Piano chord

    E minor 7 chord

    Em7 is a minor seventh chord: the root E, a minor 3rd up to G, a perfect 5th up to B and a minor 7th up to D.

    Symbol
    Em7
    Notes
    E – G – B – D

    Play it yourself

    Tap E, G, B and D on the keys below, in any order.

    • E
    • G
    • B
    • D
    0 of 4 notes

    Minor seventh chords add a minor seventh to a minor triad. They sound mellow rather than sad, and are the ii chord in the jazz ii–V–I.

    Inversions of Em7

    An inversion keeps the same notes but puts a different one at the bottom. Pianists use them to move between chords with less jumping.

    • Root position

      E – G – B – D

    • 1st inversion · Em7/G

      G – B – D – E

    • 2nd inversion · Em7/B

      B – D – E – G

    • 3rd inversion · Em7/D

      D – E – G – B

    Keys with Em7

    Em7 occurs naturally in these keys. The Roman numeral shows which step of the scale it is built on.

    Questions