Piano chord

    E minor chord

    Em is a minor triad: the root E, a minor 3rd up to G and a perfect 5th up to B.

    Symbol
    Em
    Notes
    E – G – B

    Play it yourself

    Tap E, G and B on the keys below, in any order.

    • E
    • G
    • B
    0 of 3 notes

    Minor chords sound darker and more serious than major ones. The only difference is the middle note: the third is one half step lower.

    Inversions of Em

    An inversion keeps the same notes but puts a different one at the bottom. Pianists use them to move between chords with less jumping.

    • Root position

      E – G – B

    • 1st inversion · Em/G

      G – B – E

    • 2nd inversion · Em/B

      B – E – G

    Keys with Em

    Em occurs naturally in these keys. The Roman numeral shows which step of the scale it is built on.

    Questions