Scale

    A harmonic minor scale

    The A harmonic minor scale has 7 notes: A, B, C, D, E, F and G♯.

    Notes
    A · B · C · D · E · F · G♯
    Step pattern
    W – H – W – W – H – W+H – H

    W = whole step (two keys), H = half step (the very next key).

    Play it yourself

    Play the scale going up: start on A and tap each note in order.

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    • E
    • F
    • G♯
    0 of 7 notes

    The harmonic minor scale is natural minor with a raised 7th. That one note creates a strong pull back to the root and the exotic-sounding jump of three half steps between the 6th and 7th notes.

    Chords in A harmonic minor

    Build a chord on each note of the scale using only notes from the scale, and you get these seven. The Roman numeral shows the step it is built on: upper case for major, lower case for minor.

    Questions