Interval

    Perfect fourth

    A perfect fourth is 5 half steps: from C up to F.

    Half steps
    5
    Symbol
    P4
    Sound
    Perfect consonance: open and stable

    Play it yourself

    Tap any key, then the key 5 half steps higher.

    Tap a first note.

    Hear it in a song

    You can hear a perfect fourth in Here Comes the Bride. Humming that tune is the quickest way to recognise the interval by ear.

    A perfect fourth from every note

    The letter names follow the interval's number, so a third always skips one letter, even when a sharp or flat is needed.

    • C – F
    • C♯ – F♯
    • D – G
    • E♭ – A♭
    • E – A
    • F – B♭
    • F♯ – B
    • G – C
    • A♭ – D♭
    • A – D
    • B♭ – E♭
    • B – E

    Where you hear a perfect fourth

    Questions