Interval

    Minor third

    A minor third is 3 half steps: from C up to E♭.

    Half steps
    3
    Symbol
    m3
    Sound
    Imperfect consonance: sweet, settled

    Play it yourself

    Tap any key, then the key 3 half steps higher.

    Tap a first note.

    Hear it in a song

    You can hear a minor third in Greensleeves. Humming that tune is the quickest way to recognise the interval by ear.

    A minor third from every note

    The letter names follow the interval's number, so a third always skips one letter, even when a sharp or flat is needed.

    • C – E♭
    • C♯ – E
    • D – F
    • E♭ – G♭
    • E – G
    • F – A♭
    • F♯ – A
    • G – B♭
    • A♭ – C♭
    • A – C
    • B♭ – D♭
    • B – D

    Where you hear a minor third

    Questions